Melasma is a multifactorial condition, meaning it develops due to several interacting internal and external triggers rather than a single cause.
At Skin Wellness Clinic, we carefully assess underlying triggers to design targeted treatment and maintenance plans.
Common causes of melasma may include:
- Sun exposure (UV and visible light)
- Hormonal changes (pregnancy, oral contraceptives)
- Genetic predisposition
- Heat and environmental exposure
- Inflammation or skin irritation
- Certain skincare or cosmetic products
- Medications that increase light sensitivity
Melasma is often chronic and may worsen with ongoing trigger exposure without proper management.
Our dermatologists carefully assess:
- Pigmentation pattern and depth (epidermal, dermal, or mixed)
- Sun exposure habits
- Hormonal influences
- Skin sensitivity and inflammation
- Lifestyle and environmental triggers